Cracked Nipples: Nurturing Proper Latch for Comfortable Breastfeeding

Breastfeeding is more than just providing nourishment to your baby. It’s a bond, a connection that words can’t fully capture. And I want to make sure you can embrace every magical moment without wincing in pain. The pain of cracked nipples can make you question whether you should continue breastfeeding. But don’t throw in the nursing bra just yet! Let’s explore the causes behind those cracks and show you why a good latch is the secret weapon for comfortable and pain-free breastfeeding but also some helpful tips to help you if you do get a crack or two! 

Understanding Cracked Nipples: 

Cracked nipples occur when the delicate skin of the nipple becomes dry, chafed, or injured during breastfeeding. Several factors can contribute to cracked nipples, including:

• Poor Latch: A poor latch, where the baby does not attach properly to the breast, is one of the main causes of cracked nipples. It can result in increased friction and trauma to the nipple, leading to soreness and cracking.
• Incorrect Positioning: Improper positioning of the baby at the breast can also contribute to cracked nipples. When the baby’s mouth is not properly aligned with the nipple, it can cause discomfort and damage to the nipple tissue.
• Tongue-Tie: Tongue-tie is a condition where the tissue connecting the baby’s tongue to the floor of the mouth is shorter or tighter than usual. This can affect the baby’s ability to latch onto the breast effectively and may contribute to nipple trauma.

The Importance of a Good Latch: 

A good latch is crucial for comfortable breastfeeding and preventing cracked nipples. Here’s why it matters:

• Effective Milk Transfer: A proper latch ensures that the baby is able to extract milk efficiently from the breast. This helps to establish and maintain a healthy milk supply while minimizing the risk of nipple trauma.
• Correct Nipple Positioning: A good latch positions the baby’s mouth correctly around the nipple, allowing the baby to obtain a deep latch. This distributes the pressure evenly on the breast, reducing the likelihood of nipple damage.
• Stimulating Milk Flow: A baby with a good latch can effectively stimulate the let-down reflex, encouraging a steady flow of milk. This promotes efficient feeding and reduces the need for excessive sucking or pulling, which can cause nipple discomfort.

Strategies for Achieving a Good Latch: 

To promote a proper latch and prevent cracked nipples, consider the following strategies:

• Positioning: Position yourself and your baby in a comfortable and relaxed manner. Align your baby’s body facing you, with the baby’s chest and tummy touching yours. Support your breast with your hand, placing your fingers well away from the nipple to allow the baby to take a deep latch.
• Baby’s Mouth: Ensure that your baby’s mouth is wide open before latching. Wait for a yawn or wide gape, and then bring the baby quickly to the breast, aiming the nipple toward the roof of the baby’s mouth. The baby’s lips should be flanged outwards.
• Support: Seek assistance from a lactation consultant or a breastfeeding support group to help you fine-tune your latch technique. They can provide guidance and tips specific to your situation, ensuring a comfortable and effective latch.  (I can’t emphasise this one enough – having an experienced LC to guide you can make all the difference) 

Addressing Nipple Discomfort and Promoting Healing:

If you experience cracked nipples, there are steps you can take to promote healing and alleviate discomfort:

• Nipple Care: Keep your nipples clean and dry between feedings. Avoid using harsh soaps or alcohol-based solutions, as they can further dry out the skin. 

There are many safe and breastfeeding-friendly nipple creams available that keep the skin moisturized and provide a protective barrier but applying a few drops of your own breast milk to your nipples after each feeding can help soothe and heal cracked nipples. Breast milk contains natural healing properties and can act as a gentle moisturizer.

• After breastfeeding, allow your nipples to air dry for a few minutes before covering them. This helps to prevent moisture buildup, which can contribute to nipple soreness and cracking.
• SILVER MAMA Nipple Cups offer a natural and effective solution to soothe and heal cracked nipples. Silver aids in wound healing and tissue regeneration. When applied to cracked nipples, SILVER MAMA Nipple Cups create an optimal healing environment and you should feel relief within 24-36 hours (but only if you have corrected an incorrect latch) 

Dietary Recommendations:

In addition to proper latch and nipple care, maintaining a healthy diet can support overall breastfeeding health and potentially reduce the risk of cracked nipples. Consider the following dietary recommendations:

• Stay Hydrated: Drink plenty of water throughout the day to stay hydrated. Proper hydration promotes healthy skin and can contribute to the overall well-being of your breasts and nipples.
• Balanced Nutrition: Consume a well-balanced diet rich in fruits, vegetables, whole grains, lean proteins, and healthy fats. Adequate nutrition supports optimal breast milk production and can contribute to the health of your nipples.
• Omega-3 Fatty Acids: Include foods rich in omega-3 fatty acids, such as fatty fish (salmon, sardines), chia seeds, and flaxseeds. These healthy fats have anti-inflammatory properties and can potentially help reduce nipple soreness.
• Vitamin C and Zinc: Incorporate foods high in vitamin C (citrus fruits, berries) and zinc (lean meats, nuts, seeds) into your diet. These nutrients support tissue repair and can aid in the healing of cracked nipples.

Remember, if you continue to experience persistent or worsening nipple pain or if your cracked nipples show signs of infection (such as redness, swelling, or discharge), it is important to consult with a healthcare professional for further evaluation and guidance.

Karen Wilmot – The Virtual Midwife RM RYT

Founder The Due Date Club